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Salinity Gradient Energy: Current State and New Trends

Olivier Schaetzle, Cees J. N. Buisman

Engineering 2015, Volume 1, Issue 2,   Pages 164-166 doi: 10.15302/J-ENG-2015046

Abstract:

In this article we give an overview of the state of the art of salinity gradient technologies.We first introduce the concept of salinity gradient energy, before describing the current state of developmentWe conclude with the new trends in the young field of salinity gradient technologies.

Keywords: salinity gradient energy     pressure-retarded osmosis     reverses electrodialysis    

Viability of Harvesting Salinity Gradient (Blue) Energy by Nanopore-Based Osmotic Power Generation Article

Zhangxin Wang, Li Wang, Menachem Elimelech

Engineering 2022, Volume 9, Issue 2,   Pages 51-60 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.02.016

Abstract: development of novel materials with ion-selective nanochannels has introduced a new technology for harvesting salinitygradient (blue) energy, namely nanopore power generators (NPG).For module-scale NPG operation, we estimate both the power density and specific extractable energy (i.e., extractable energy normalized by the total volume of the working solutions), and elucidate the impactOverall, NPG systems produce very low net specific extractable energy (< 0.025 kW·h·

Keywords: Nanopore power generator     Salinity gradient (blue) energy     Power density     Specific extractable energy    

Salinity exchange between seawater/brackish water and domestic wastewater through electrodialysis for

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 2, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1616-1

Abstract:

● Present a general concept called “salinity exchange”.

Keywords: Desalination     Potable water reuse     Ion-exchange membrane     Salinity gradient energy     Wastewater discharge    

Responses of microbial interactions to elevated salinity in activated sludge microbial community

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 5, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1660-x

Abstract:

Salinity led to the elevation of NAR over 99.72%.

Keywords: Elevated salinity     Activated sludge system     Pollution removal     Microbial interactions     Competitive relationship    

Multistage-batch bipolar membrane electrodialysis for base production from high-salinity wastewater

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 5,   Pages 764-773 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2114-2

Abstract: The low energy consumption and high current efficiency further authenticate that the designed process

Keywords: bipolar membrane electrodialysis     multistage-batch     base production     high-salinity wastewater    

Effect of seawater salinity on the synthesis of zeolite from coal fly ash

Yanqing YU, Xiaoliang LI, Xiaolan ZOU, Xiaobin ZHU

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2014, Volume 8, Issue 1,   Pages 54-61 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0493-4

Abstract: Seawater salinity was varied from 32 to 88 for zeolite crystallization during the hydrothermal processThe results show that seawater salinity plays an important role in zeolite synthesis with CFA duringThe products were a mixture of NaX zeolite and hydroxysodalite; seawater salinity more strongly affectedThe yield of CFA transformed into zeolite gradually rose with the increase in salinity, reaching a transformationrate of 48%–62% as the salinity increased from 32 to 88, respectively.

Keywords: coal fly ash (CFA)     seawater salinity     zeolite synthesis    

Effect of salinity on community structure and naphthalene dioxygenase gene diversity of a halophilic

Tingting Fang, Ruisong Pan, Jing Jiang, Fen He, Hui Wang

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 6, doi: 10.1007/s11783-016-0888-0

Abstract: The aim of this study is to analyze the effect of salinity on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)naphthalene dioxygenase gene ( ) diversity of a halophilic bacterial consortium with the denaturing gradientsubunits were dominant at salinities ranging from 0.1% to 20%, while not been clearly detected at 25% salinityConsistently, the biodegradation occurred at salinities ranging from 0.1% to 20%, while no at 25% salinityWe concluded that salinity greatly affected halophilic bacterial community structure and also the functional

Keywords: Phenanthrene     Halophilic bacteria     Gene diversity     Naphthalene dioxygenase genes    

Efficient photoelectrochemical oxidation of rhodamine B on metal electrodes without photocatalyst or supporting electrolyte

Xuejiao Wang, Xiang Feng, Jing Shang

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 6, doi: 10.1007/s11783-018-1061-8

Abstract: itemcontent>

•The efficient PEC degradation of RhB features the low salinity

Keywords: Energy relay structure     Energy saving     Photocatalyst-free and low-salinity degradation     Photoelectrochemical    

prediction and optimization design of sustainable concrete based on squirrel search algorithm-extreme gradient

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering   Pages 1310-1325 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0997-3

Abstract: However, its production leads to high carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and energy consumptiontraditional compressive strength test, this study combines five novel metaheuristic algorithms with extreme gradientThe results indicated that the squirrel search algorithm-extreme gradient boosting (SSA-XGB) yielded

Keywords: sustainable concrete     fly ash     slay     extreme gradient boosting technique     squirrel search algorithm    

Vibration analysis of nano-structure multilayered graphene sheets using modified strain gradient theory

Amir ALLAHBAKHSHI,Masih ALLAHBAKHSHI

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2015, Volume 10, Issue 2,   Pages 187-197 doi: 10.1007/s11465-015-0339-9

Abstract:

In this paper, for the first time, the modified strain gradient theory is used as a new size-dependentAfter obtaining the governing equations based on modified strain gradient theory via principle of minimumpotential energy, as only infinitesimal vibration is considered, the net pressure due to the vdW interaction

Keywords: graphene     van der Waals (vdW) force     modi- fied strain gradient elasticity theory     size effect parameter    

Velocity gradient elasticity for nonlinear vibration of carbon nanotube resonators

Hamid M. SEDIGHI, Hassen M. OUAKAD

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 6,   Pages 1520-1530 doi: 10.1007/s11709-020-0672-x

Abstract: undertake two models to capture the nanostructure nonlocal size effects: the strain and the velocity gradientThe structural nonlinear behavior of the system assuming both strain and velocity gradient theories is

Keywords: velocity gradient elasticity theory     nanotube resonators     differential-quadrature method     nonlinear vibration    

Performance of activated carbon coated graphite bipolar electrodes on capacitive deionization method for salinity

Hossein D. Atoufi, Hasti Hasheminejad, David J. Lampert

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 6, doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1278-1

Abstract: This research investigates a capacitive deionization method for salinity reduction in a batch reactorReductions of cost and energy compared with conventional desalination methods are the significant advantages

Keywords: Capacitive deionization (CDI)     Desalination     Electrical conductivity (EC)     Graphite bipolar electrode     Activated carbon coated (ACC)    

heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification bacterium TJPU05 suitable for nitrogen removal from high-salinity

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 6, doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1503-6

Abstract:

H. venusta TJPU05 showed excellent HN-AD ability at high salinity

Keywords: Salt-tolerant bacteria     H. venusta TJPU05     Heterotrophic nitrification and aerobic denitrification     High-salinity    

Predicting shear strength of slender beams without reinforcement using hybrid gradient boosting trees

Thuy-Anh NGUYEN; Hai-Bang LY; Van Quan TRAN

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 10,   Pages 1267-1286 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0842-0

Abstract: Gradient Boosting (GB) technique was developed and evaluated in combination with three different optimization

Keywords: slender beam     shear strength     gradient boosting     optimization algorithms    

Gradient-based compressive image fusion

Yang CHEN,Zheng QIN

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2015, Volume 16, Issue 3,   Pages 227-237 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1400217

Abstract: We present a novel image fusion scheme based on gradient and scrambled block Hadamard ensemble (SBHE)In the fusion phase, the image gradient is calculated to reflect the abundance of its contour informationBy compositing the gradient of each image, gradient-based weights are obtained, with which compressiveSimulation results demonstrate that the gradient-based scheme has the best performance, in terms of bothFurthermore, the gradient-based fusion scheme proposed in this paper can be applied in different fusion

Keywords: Compressive sensing (CS)     Image fusion     Gradient-based image fusion     CS-based image fusion    

Title Author Date Type Operation

Salinity Gradient Energy: Current State and New Trends

Olivier Schaetzle, Cees J. N. Buisman

Journal Article

Viability of Harvesting Salinity Gradient (Blue) Energy by Nanopore-Based Osmotic Power Generation

Zhangxin Wang, Li Wang, Menachem Elimelech

Journal Article

Salinity exchange between seawater/brackish water and domestic wastewater through electrodialysis for

Journal Article

Responses of microbial interactions to elevated salinity in activated sludge microbial community

Journal Article

Multistage-batch bipolar membrane electrodialysis for base production from high-salinity wastewater

Journal Article

Effect of seawater salinity on the synthesis of zeolite from coal fly ash

Yanqing YU, Xiaoliang LI, Xiaolan ZOU, Xiaobin ZHU

Journal Article

Effect of salinity on community structure and naphthalene dioxygenase gene diversity of a halophilic

Tingting Fang, Ruisong Pan, Jing Jiang, Fen He, Hui Wang

Journal Article

Efficient photoelectrochemical oxidation of rhodamine B on metal electrodes without photocatalyst or supporting electrolyte

Xuejiao Wang, Xiang Feng, Jing Shang

Journal Article

prediction and optimization design of sustainable concrete based on squirrel search algorithm-extreme gradient

Journal Article

Vibration analysis of nano-structure multilayered graphene sheets using modified strain gradient theory

Amir ALLAHBAKHSHI,Masih ALLAHBAKHSHI

Journal Article

Velocity gradient elasticity for nonlinear vibration of carbon nanotube resonators

Hamid M. SEDIGHI, Hassen M. OUAKAD

Journal Article

Performance of activated carbon coated graphite bipolar electrodes on capacitive deionization method for salinity

Hossein D. Atoufi, Hasti Hasheminejad, David J. Lampert

Journal Article

heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification bacterium TJPU05 suitable for nitrogen removal from high-salinity

Journal Article

Predicting shear strength of slender beams without reinforcement using hybrid gradient boosting trees

Thuy-Anh NGUYEN; Hai-Bang LY; Van Quan TRAN

Journal Article

Gradient-based compressive image fusion

Yang CHEN,Zheng QIN

Journal Article